HTTP 基本认证

本文介绍如何进行 HTTP 基本认证。

前提条件

已经从声网控制台获取客户 ID 和客户密钥，详见开通服务。

实现方法

进行 HTTP 基本认证时，你需要使用声网提供的客户 ID 和客户密钥生成一个 Base64 算法编码的凭证，并填入 HTTP 请求头部的 Authorization 字段中。

复制如下代码，填入你的客户 ID 和客户密钥，即可生成对应的 Authorization 字段：

Java

Java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.Base64;

public class Base64Encoding {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        // 客户 ID
        // 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY
        final String customerKey = System.getenv("AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY");
        // 客户密钥
        // 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET
        final String customerSecret = System.getenv("AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET");

        // 拼接客户 ID 和客户密钥并使用 base64 编码
        String plainCredentials = customerKey + ":" + customerSecret;
        String base64Credentials = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(plainCredentials.getBytes()));
        // 创建 authorization header
        String authorizationHeader = "Basic " + base64Credentials;
    }
}

Golang

Go

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "strings"
    "net/http"
    "io/ioutil"
    "encoding/base64"
)

func main() {
    // 客户 ID
    // 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY
    customerKey := os.Getenv("AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY")
    // 客户密钥
    // 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET
    customerSecret := os.Getenv("AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET")

    // 拼接客户 ID 和客户密钥并使用 base64 进行编码
    plainCredentials := customerKey + ":" + customerSecret
    base64Credentials := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(plainCredentials))
    // 创建 Authorization header
    authHeader := "Basic " + base64Credentials
    // 打印生成的认证头部
    fmt.Println(authHeader)
}

PHP

PHP

<?php
// 客户 ID
// 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY
$customerKey = getenv("AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY");
// 客户密钥
// 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET
$customerSecret = getenv("AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET");
// 拼接客户 ID 和客户密钥
$credentials = $customerKey . ":" . $customerSecret;

// 使用 base64 进行编码
$base64Credentials = base64_encode($credentials);
// 创建 authorization header
$arr_header = "Authorization: Basic " . $base64Credentials;

C#

C#

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;

namespace Examples.System.Net
{
    public class WebRequestPostExample
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            // 客户 ID
            // 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY
            string customerKey = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY");
            // 客户密钥
            // 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET
            string customerSecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET");
            // 拼接客户 ID 和客户密钥
            string plainCredential = customerKey + ":" + customerSecret;

            // 使用 base64 进行编码
            var plainTextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(plainCredential);
            string encodedCredential = Convert.ToBase64String(plainTextBytes);
            // 创建 authorization header
            string authorizationHeader = "Authorization: Basic " + encodedCredential;
        }
    }
}

node.js

JavaScript

// 基于 node.js 实现的 HTTP 基本认证示例
const https = require('https')
// 客户 ID
// 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY
const customerKey = process.env.AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY;
// 客户密钥
// 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET
const customerSecret = process.env.AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET;
// 拼接客户 ID 和客户密钥
const plainCredential = customerKey + ":" + customerSecret
// 使用 base64 进行编码
encodedCredential = Buffer.from(plainCredential).toString('base64')
// 创建 authorization header
authorizationField = "Basic " + encodedCredential

Python

Python

# -- coding utf-8 --
# Python 3
import base64
import http.client

# 客户 ID
# 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY
customer_key = os.environ.get("AGORA_CUSTOMER_KEY")
# 客户密钥
# 需要设置环境变量 AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET
customer_secret = os.environ.get("AGORA_CUSTOMER_SECRET")

# 拼接客户 ID 和客户密钥
credentials = customer_key + ":" + customer_secret
# 使用 base64 进行编码
base64_credentials = base64.b64encode(credentials.encode("utf8"))
credential = base64_credentials.decode("utf8")
# 创建 authorization header
basic_auth_header = 'basic ' + credential